SYNTACTIC METHAPHOR AS ONE OF THE GRAMMATICAL EXPRESSIVENESS MEANS IN POETRY OF THE 19TH CENTURY

Purpose. This article is devoted to the consideration of linguistic essence syntactic metaphor as one stylistic techniques imagery and expressiveness, well analysis main metaphorical structures – phrases sentences in texts German romantic poets 19th century. Scientific originality research lies common interest modern linguistics study expressiveness lack on this subject.
 Method or methodology work. The based structural-descriptive, linguistic-ethical linguistic-stylistic methods text analysis.
 Results. In course study, it was found that type formed by definitional metaphorization adjectival geпitive phrases, which expanded translations are synesthesia, objectification denaturalization. A feature personification objectification. According results analysis, concluded poetic expresses subjective attitude poet, gives meaning a sensual appearance, creates effect persuasion, emotional reaction aesthetic expressiveness.
 Practical implications. can be used at classes stylistics language, interpretation, seminars features language poetry.